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Which of the following best defines a renewable resource?

  1. A natural resource that is finite and cannot be replaced

  2. A natural resource that cannot be readily replaced

  3. A natural resource that is used up faster than it can be replaced

  4. A natural resource that is replaceable through biogeochemical cycles or sustainable practices

The correct answer is: A natural resource that is replaceable through biogeochemical cycles or sustainable practices

A renewable resource is best defined as a natural resource that can be replaced through natural processes, such as biogeochemical cycles or sustainable practices. This means that these resources, like solar energy, wind, and biomass, are replenished naturally over time and can be utilized without the risk of depletion if managed wisely. The ability to regenerate distinguishes renewable resources from non-renewable resources, which take millions of years to form and are consumed faster than they can be replaced. By focusing on sustainable practices, society can ensure that the use of renewable resources does not exceed their natural replenishment rate, helping to maintain ecological balance and promote long-term resource availability.