Florida Biology EOC Practice Test

What happens during high blood pressure?

1. Blood fails to reach the extremities efficiently

2. Blood is forced through the veins at a lower pressure

3. Blood pushes against the walls of the arteries with excessive force

4. Blood clots more frequently in the arteries

The correct answer is: Blood pushes against the walls of the arteries with excessive force

The correct answer is that during high blood pressure, blood pushes against the walls of the arteries with excessive force. This condition, known as hypertension, occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. Over time, this heightened pressure can damage the blood vessels, making them less elastic and potentially leading to various health complications, such as heart disease or stroke. The excessive force can also cause the heart to work harder, which further strains the cardiovascular system. The other options suggest various impacts of blood pressure that do not accurately reflect the physiological changes associated with high blood pressure. For instance, while blood flow can be affected by high blood pressure, it doesn't result in lower pressure in the veins, nor does it necessarily lead to increased blood clotting. Instead, the primary concern in hypertension is the excessive force exerted on the arteries.